Active
Playful
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Social
Fearless
Cheerful
Quiet
Nonaggressive
Polite
Graceful
Sporty
No tendency towards nervousness

Active
Playful
Loving
Protective
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Trainable
Good-natured
Quiet
Faithful

Pugaliers are heavy shedders, but regular brushing can help manage shedding and promote a healthy coat.

Cotralians are moderate shedders, but regular brushing can reduce shedding and maintain coat health.

Avoid Pugaliers as watchdogs - they're not effective.

Cotralians aren't great guard dogs; they tend to just watch without taking action.

United States

​United States

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug

Australian Shepherd, Cocker Spaniel

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.

Unknown

​Unknown

Brown

Hazel
Brown

Black

Black
Brown

Black
Brown
Gray
White
Fawn

Black
Brown
Gray
Red
Silver
White

Straight

Wavy

A Pugalier can have a litter of 3-5 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Cotralian can have a litter of 6-9 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Pugaliers typically have low vet costs due to their good health, but it's important to monitor their health and seek vet care when necessary.

While the Cotralian breed is generally healthy, occasional vet check-ups are still necessary to address any health concerns.

Hip Dysplasia
Heart Conditions

Deafness
Hip Dysplasia

Patellar Luxation
Dry Eye

Cardiomyopathy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Cataracts
Retinal Dysplasia
Glaucoma
Eye Abnormalities
Familial Nephropathy
Hepatitis

Eye
Hip
Knee
Heart
X-Rays
Full Physical Examination

Eye Examination
Physical Examination
Urinalysis
Joint Fluid Sample

Pugaliers are suitable for those with a balanced lifestyle as they have an average energy level.

Cotralians' high energy levels make them unsuitable for a low-key dog, choose accordingly.

Pugalier has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Cotralian has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

Pugaliers have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Cotralians are active and require sufficient sleep to stay healthy.

Television, Fetch, Tug-of-war, Walk, Chase, Walking, Playing, Car journey, Kong toys, Cuddles, Walks, Playdate, Hugs, Chasing, Tug of war, Running, Dog Parks

Fetch, Walk, Run, Frisbee, Running, Walking, Cuddle, Train, Cuddles, Walking;, Catch treats, Training

Pugaliers are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Cotralians are high-energy dogs. They need mental as well as physical exercise. These dogs require a lot of your involvement and without it they can, and will, become problematic dogs.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Pugalier, it's at least 5 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Cotralian, it's at least 12 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Pugaliers usually need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Cotralians usually need at least 90 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

The Pugalier has low grooming needs and is easy to maintain.

The Cotralian requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

Slicker Brush
Comb
Scissors
Nail Clipper

Pin Brush
Slicker Brush
Nail Clipper

For an average 10-20 pound (5 - 9 kg) Pugalier feed 1 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 30-60 pound (14 - 27 kg) Cotralian feed 3 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Pugalier is somewhere $1.10 - $1.40 per day.

The average cost of a Cotralian is somewhere $2.10 - $2.70 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Pugalier is between $35 - $42. This makes an average of $420 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Cotralian is between $55 - $73. This makes an average of $660 - $876 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Pugaliers are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

Cotralian is a very intelligent and trainable breed.

This breed is sensitive and requires gentle handling and a calm home environment.

This breed is sensitive to its environment and best suited for patient and understanding families with a consistent routine.

Pugaliers make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

The Cotralian is a great apartment dog, thriving with sufficient exercise and time outside as part of their daily routine.

Pugaliers are generally very friendly towards other dogs, with a happy and affectionate temperament.

Cotralians are friendly and active companions, and can be good family pets, though their friendliness towards other dogs may vary.

Pugaliers are highly friendly around strangers.

Cotralians are averagely friendly around strangers but benefit from early socialisation.

Pugaliers have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

Cotralians are very playful, so adopting an older one might be a better option for a more relaxed experience.

Pugaliers are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.

The Cotralian is highly intelligent and eager to please, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced dog owners due to its easy trainability.